Every year, from July 6 to 14, the streets of Pamplona, Navarra, spring to life with the San Fermín Festival.
This iconic festival, declared of International Tourist Interest, officially kicks off punctually at noon on July 6 with the thrilling launch of the "chupinazo" (the opening rocket). The climax, at midnight on July 14, is marked by the melancholic "Pobre de mí" ("Poor me"), a chant that reflects the sadness of the Pamplonans as they bid farewell to their most beloved festivity.
The historic legacy of the San Fermín Festival
The roots of the San Fermín Festival sink deep into the Middle Ages, combining three fundamental elements: religious devotion to Saint Fermín, traditional livestock fairs, and the thrilling bull runs. In 1591, to avoid the harsh winter climate, the festivities were moved to July, giving rise to the San Fermín Festival as we know it today.
It wasn't until the 20th century that these celebrations gained global notoriety, thanks in part to Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Sun Also Rises" and the spread through television and the internet. The San Fermín Festival was declared of International Tourist Interest in 1980, consolidating its place as one of Spain's most universal celebrations.
Diversity of events: the heart of the San Fermín Festival
The frenetic pace of the San Fermín Festival is fueled by a wide range of activities, from the anticipated "Chupinazo" to the vibrant bull runs. On July 7, the procession in honor of Saint Fermín is a standout event, followed by the traditional morning reveilles performed by La Pamplonesa and the impressive fireworks displays.
To add a touch of uniqueness, locals and visitors dress in white and red, creating an unparalleled visual spectacle.
San Fermín Festival: a sea of curiosities
The San Fermín Festival is 204 hours of continuous fun, often dubbed by many as the mother of all parties. One of the most cherished aspects is the Parade of Giants and Bigheads, so adored that an app has even been developed to track their route in real time.
Although each celebration has its own charm, the San Fermín Festival is an experience that goes beyond, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of all those fortunate enough to experience it.